The role of tumor-associated macrophages in HPV induced cervical cancer
Human papillomavirus (HPV), a double-stranded DNA virus linked to various malignancies, poses a significant global public health challenge.In cervical cancer, persistent infection with high-risk HPV genotypes, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18, initiates immune evasion mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment.The polarization of tumor-associated m